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Beginner Korean
No prior Korean needed — vocabulary, culture, and first grammar building blocks.
Who this level is for
You can't read Hangul yet, or you can sound out words slowly. Pages here explain one word, phrase or custom at a time, always with romanization, so you can start from zero.
Recommended reading order
Read the letters first, then greetings, then the two ways of speaking (casual and polite). After that, browse by topic — food, travel, K-culture — in any order.
- The Korean Alphabet (Hangul), Explained
- What Does 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 오빠 (Oppa) Mean in Korean?
- 반말 vs 존댓말: Casual vs Polite Korean Speech
Is this the right level?
You're ready for Intermediate when you can read Hangul without romanization and make a simple polite sentence ending in 요. Not sure? Take the free 3-minute level check, or follow the Start Here path chapter by chapter.
All beginner pages
193 pages, A–Z
- -세요: The Polite Command Form Explained
- 10 Ways to Say Goodbye in Korean
- 10 Ways to Say Thank You in Korean
- 5 Ways to Say Good Luck in Korean
- 5 Ways to Say I Miss You in Korean
- 6 Ways to Say Congratulations in Korean
- 6 Ways to Say Good Morning in Korean
- 6 Ways to Say See You Later in Korean
- 6 Ways to Say Take Care in Korean
- 6 Ways to Say You're Welcome in Korean
- 8 Ways to Say "I Love You" in Korean
- A Walk Around Dongdaemun: The East Gate, the Markets and the Korean You'll See
- A Walk Through Jongno: Bosingak, Cheonggyecheon and the Korean Around Them
- At the Korean Hospital or Pharmacy: Saying Where It Hurts
- Can You Tell if a Korean Name Is Male or Female?
- Christmas in Korea: A Couple's Holiday, Not a Family One
- Common Korean Surnames Explained
- Convenience Store Korean Phrases You'll Actually Need
- Emergency Numbers in Korea: 119, 112, and English Help Lines
- From Seoul City Hall to Namdaemun Market: A Walk Through Old and New Seoul
- Getting a Korean SIM Card: 유심 vs 요금제
- Gwanghwamun Square: King Sejong, Admiral Yi and the Gate of Gyeongbokgung
- Gwangjang Market to Jongmyo: A Jongno Photo Walk and the Korean on Its Signs
- Hangul Tracing Worksheet with Native Handwriting (Free PDF)
- How Do You Say Baskin-Robbins in Korean?
- How Do You Say Burger King in Korean?
- How Do You Say Bus and Taxi in Korean?
- How Do You Say Coca-Cola in Korean?
- How Do You Say IKEA in Korean?
- How Do You Say KFC in Korean?
- How Do You Say McDonald's in Korean?
- How Do You Say Pizza Hut in Korean?
- How Do You Say Starbucks in Korean?
- How Do You Say Subway (the Sandwich Chain) in Korean?
- How Korean Honorifics Work
- How Koreans Use "TMI" (Too Much Information)
- How Long Does It Take to Learn Hangul?
- How Much in Korean? (얼마예요) Explained
- How to Ask for Directions in Korean
- How to Introduce Yourself in Korean
- How to Order Coffee in Korean
- How to Read Korean Prices: 만 원, 4천원, 3.0 and 2+1
- How to Rent a Seoul Bike (따릉이, Ddareungi): 24 Hours for 1,000 Won
- How to Ride a Bus in Seoul (and the Korean You'll Hear)
- How to Ride the Seoul Subway (and Understand the Announcements)
- How to Say Cheers in Korean (5 Toasts, Not Just 건배)
- How to Say Good Afternoon in Korean (5 Real Options)
- How to Say Good Night in Korean
- How to Say Happy Birthday in Korean
- How to Say Happy New Year in Korean (새해 복 많이 받으세요 and 4 More)
- How to Say No in Korean (아니요/아니)
- How to Say Welcome in Korean (5 Situations, Not One Word)
- How to Type in Korean
- Insadong, Jogyesa and Tapgol Park: A Photo Walk Through Old Seoul's Signs
- Is Korean Hard to Learn?
- Korean Batchim Chart: The 7 Final Consonant Sounds (Free PDF)
- Korean Days and Months Chart (Free PDF)
- Korean Dining Etiquette, Explained
- Korean Double Consonants (ㄲㄸㅃㅆㅉ), Explained
- Korean Drinking Etiquette, Explained
- Korean Family Titles Beyond Mom and Dad
- Korean Family Tree Chart: What to Call Your Relatives (Free PDF)
- Korean Fan Chant Culture, Explained
- Korean Greetings Cheat Sheet: Formal, Polite and Casual (Free PDF)
- Korean Handwriting vs Fonts: Why Real Hangul Looks Different
- Korean In-Law Titles Chart: What to Call Your Spouse's Family (Free PDF)
- Korean Menu Words: 70 Words from Real Menus and Food Signs (Free PDF)
- Korean Name Structure Explained
- Korean Numbers Chart: Native and Sino-Korean Numbers (Free PDF)
- Korean Phone Call Phrases: 여보세요 and Beyond
- Korean Phrases You'll Hear at Home: What Parents and Siblings Actually Say
- Korean Public Holidays 2025–2030: Dates and What Each Day Means
- Korean Taste Words English Can't Quite Translate
- Korean Trash & Recycling Rules: 종량제 Explained
- Korean Weather Small Talk: 날씨 Phrases That Break the Ice
- Making Plans in Korean: 약속 and How to Move It
- Myeongdong: Seoul's Shopping Street, Its Red-Hat Guides and the Cathedral on the Hill
- New Year's Resolutions in Korean: 새해 다짐
- Opening a Bank Account in Korea: What to Bring and Say
- Ordering Food Delivery in Korea: Apps, Menus, and the Phone Call
- Ordering Food in Korean: The Phrases You Actually Need
- Pepero Day (빼빼로데이): Why Korea Gives Stick Snacks on 11/11
- Printable Hangul Chart with Native Handwriting (Free PDF)
- Reading Korean Street Signs: What the Words on Seoul's Buildings Mean
- Renting an Apartment in Korea: 전세 vs 월세
- Sending Mail and Packages in Korea: Post Office Phrases
- Seoul in Photos: A Gallery of Central Seoul and the Korean You'll See
- Shopping Phrases in Korean You'll Actually Need
- Taxi Korean Phrases You'll Actually Need
- The Korean Age System, Explained
- The Korean Alphabet (Hangul), Explained
- The 으 Sound in Korean, Explained
- Valentine's Day in Korea: One-Sided, Then a Month Later
- What a Korean Home Meal Looks Like: 밥, 국 and 반찬 on the Table
- What Do 엄마 and 아빠 Mean? Mom and Dad in Korean
- What Does 감사합니다 (Kamsahamnida) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 갑분싸 (Gapbunssa) Mean?
- What Does 고모 (Gomo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 괜찮아 (Gwaenchana) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 꿀잼/노잼 Mean in Korean?
- What Does 누나 (Noona) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 대박 (Daebak) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 동생 (Dongsaeng) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 막내 (Maknae) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 먹방 (Mukbang) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 멘붕 (Menbung) Mean?
- What Does 미안해 (Mianhae) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 미친 (Michin) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 반찬 (Banchan) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 보고 싶다 (Bogo Sipda) Mean? 'I Miss You' Explained
- What Does 보라해 (Borahae) Mean?
- What Does 빨리빨리 (Ppalli-ppalli) Mean? Korea's Fast-Paced Culture
- What Does 사랑해 (Saranghae) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 사촌 (Sachon) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 삼겹살 (Samgyeopsal) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 삼촌 (Samchon) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 선배 (Sunbae) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 셀카 (Selca) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 수고했어 (Sugohaesseo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 심쿵 (Simkung) Mean?
- What Does 아리랑 (Arirang) Mean?
- What Does 아이고 (Aigoo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 아저씨 (Ajusshi) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 아줌마 (Ajumma) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 안녕 (Annyeong) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 안주 (Anju) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 애교 (Aegyo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 야 (Yah) Mean? The Casual Name-Calling Particle
- What Does 어떡해 (Eottoke) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 어머 (Omo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 어서 오세요 (Eoseo Oseyo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 언니 (Unnie) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 오랜만 (Oraenman) Mean in Korean? "Long Time No See" and More
- What Does 오빠 (Oppa) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 올킬 (All-Kill) Mean in K-pop?
- What Does 이모 (Imo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 잘 먹겠습니다 (Jal Meokgetseumnida) Mean?
- What Does 저기요 (Jeogiyo) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 전 (Jeon) Mean? Korea's All-Purpose Savory Pancake
- What Does 제발 (Jebal) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 존맛탱 (Jonmattaeng / JMT) Mean?
- What Does 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 즐감하세요 (Jeulgamhaseyo) Mean?
- What Does 진짜 (Jinjja) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 짱 (Jjang) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 최애 (Choi-ae) Mean? K-pop Bias Explained
- What Does 치맥 (Chimaek) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 친구 (Chingu) Mean in Korean?
- What Does ㅋㅋㅋ Mean in Korean?
- What Does 컴백 (Comeback) Mean in K-pop?
- What Does 헐 (Heol) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 형 (Hyung) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 형님 (Hyungnim) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 화이팅 (Hwaiting / Fighting) Mean in Korean?
- What Does 회식 (Hoesik) Mean in Korean?
- What Is Chuseok? Korea's Harvest Holiday
- What Is Seollal? Korean Lunar New Year Explained
- What Is 눈치 (Nunchi)? Reading the Room in Korean
- What Is 받침 (Batchim)? The Final Consonant, Explained
- What Is 소주 (Soju)? Korea's Signature Spirit, Explained
- What Is 정 (Jeong)? Korea's Untranslatable Bond
- What to Call Your Friend's Mom and Dad in Korean (어머님, 아버님, 아주머니)
- Why Do Koreans Add 요 to Sentences?
- Why Do Koreans Ask 밥 먹었어? (Did You Eat?)
- Why Do Koreans Say 우리 (Our) Instead of 'My'?
- Why Do Koreans Take Off Their Shoes Indoors?
- Why Foreign Brand Names Sound Different in Korean
- Why K-Drama Subtitles Sometimes Get It Wrong
- Why Koreans Often Don't Know Their Friends' Spouses' Names
- Why There's No Single Word for "Eye Roll" in Korean
- Yeouido, Seoul: Seoul Dal, Yeouido Park, the 63 Building and the Korean Around Them
- 감사합니다 vs 고마워: Which 'Thank You' Should You Use?
- 김장 (Kimjang): Korea's Winter Kimchi-Making, Then and Now
- 나 vs 저: Korean's Two Words for "I"
- 네 (Ne) vs 응 (Eung): How to Say Yes in Korean
- 님 vs 씨: Korean Titles Explained
- 단풍 (Danpung): Autumn Leaves in Korea and Going to See Them
- 됐어요 vs 되었어요 (Dwaesseoyo vs Doeeosseoyo): Same Word, Two Moods
- 많이 먹어 vs 잘 먹어 vs 맛있게 먹어: Three Ways to Say "Enjoy Your Meal"
- 몰라요 vs 잘 모르겠어요: Two Ways to Say "I Don't Know"
- 반말 vs 존댓말: Casual vs Polite Korean Speech
- 사랑해 vs 좋아해: I Love You vs I Like You
- 수능 (Suneung): Korea's College Entrance Exam Day, Explained
- 아기 vs 애기 vs 아가: Three Korean Words for Baby
- 안녕히 가세요 vs 안녕히 계세요: The Goodbye Pair
- 어 vs 오: The Vowel Sounds That Trip Up Learners
- 언니 (Unnie) vs 누나 (Noona): What's the Difference?
- 오빠 (Oppa) vs 형 (Hyung): What's the Difference?
- 왜 and 뭐: Korean's Most Useful Question Words
- 치킨집, 중국집, 호프집, 횟집: What 집 (Jip) Means on Korean Restaurant Names
- 편하다 (Pyeonhada): One Word for "Convenient" AND "Comfortable"
- 헐 vs 대박: Which Shock Word When?